Updated April 2, 2026 — 14 min read
Lido is the largest liquid staking protocol in DeFi, securing approximately $17 billion in TVL and representing roughly 29% of all staked ETH. It lets anyone stake ETH without running a validator node and receive stETH — a liquid token that accrues staking rewards daily.
Unlike traditional staking which locks your ETH, Lido's stETH can be used across DeFi: as collateral on Aave, in Curve pools, or for leveraged staking strategies through recursive lending.
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Open PrimeXBT AccountBase staking yield for stETH is approximately 3.2–3.5% APY (after Lido's 10% fee). But DeFi composability unlocks much higher effective yields:
Supply stETH on Aave v3, borrow ETH using E-Mode (93% LTV), stake the borrowed ETH on Lido, and repeat. This amplifies the staking spread to 8–15% APY depending on leverage and borrow rates.
Provide stETH + ETH liquidity in the Curve stETH pool. Earn swap fees + CRV rewards on top of stETH's base yield for a combined 5–8% APY.
Split stETH into principal (PT) and yield (YT) tokens on Pendle. Lock in fixed yields or speculate on future staking rates.
| Fee Component | Rate | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Staking fee | 10% of rewards | 5% to node operators, 5% to DAO treasury |
| Gross APY | ~3.5% | Before fees |
| Net APY | ~3.15% | After 10% fee on rewards |
| Withdrawal fee | None | No fee to unstake |
| Gas cost (stake) | $2–8 mainnet | Much cheaper on L2 wrappers |
| Feature | Lido (stETH) | Rocket Pool (rETH) | Coinbase (cbETH) | Solo Staking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TVL | ~$17B | ~$3.5B | ~$4B | N/A |
| Net APY | ~3.15% | ~3.1% | ~2.9% | ~3.5% |
| Fee | 10% | 14% | 25% | 0% |
| Minimum | Any amount | 0.01 ETH | Any amount | 32 ETH |
| Decentralization | 30+ operators | 3,000+ operators | Centralized | Fully decentralized |
| DeFi integration | Widest | Good | Moderate | None |
Trade ETH, staking tokens, and 100+ crypto assets on PrimeXBT.
Start Trading NowstETH is Lido's liquid staking token representing your staked ETH plus accumulated rewards. It rebases daily — your stETH balance increases automatically as staking rewards accrue. 1 stETH is redeemable for ~1 ETH through Lido's withdrawal queue.
Lido charges a 10% fee on staking rewards only (not on your principal). Of this, 5% goes to node operators and 5% to the Lido DAO treasury. If you earn 3.5% APY gross, your net APY is approximately 3.15%.
Lido offers a withdrawal queue that typically processes within 1–5 days. For instant exits, you can swap stETH for ETH on Curve, Uniswap, or aggregators like 1inch at near 1:1 rates.
Lido secures ~$17 billion in TVL and uses a curated set of professional node operators. Risks include smart contract bugs, slashing events (rare), and stETH de-peg scenarios during market stress. The protocol has been audited extensively.
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